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Wallacea BCMBiodiversityActive · v3.0

Biodiversity Gain (basket of metrics)

Open-source method: a unit is a 1% uplift (or avoided loss) per hectare in the median of a basket of taxa reflecting the site's objectives.

Registry
WT
Sector
Biodiversity
Credit
BU · 1% uplift / ha
Issued as
org.hypercerts.claim.activity

The issued hypercert is a batch of BU credits recorded at once, comparable to a registry issuance batch. It carries weighted contributors, a work scope and a rights record, so any app in the ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem can read it natively.

ScopesBiodiversityAll ecoregions

Overview

The Wallacea Trust methodology quantifies biodiversity change on project sites from restoration or protection interventions and translates it into biodiversity credits. Biodiversity is assessed by monitoring a basket of at least five predefined metrics chosen to reflect the conservation objectives for each site, habitat, and ecoregion. One biodiversity credit is defined as a 1 percent uplift, or avoided loss, per hectare in the median value of that basket of metrics. The approach is designed to apply across habitats and ecoregions worldwide.

Sources: methodology document · Wallacea Trust

01 · Roles

Standard Registry

role · registry

Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence.

Project Proponent

role · proponent

Registers the project and submits monitoring reports.

Validation & Verification Body

role · vvb

Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data.

02 · Policy graph

10 nodes

The workflow as an explicit directed graph. In Graph each column is one role, so you can see who acts at each step; every node names the org.broadlistening.policy.block.* def it resolves to plus its input and output record. Data flow switches to a lineage view that makes explicit what data each node needs and makes, with dependency arcs tracing every record back to the node that produced it, including where the Darwin Core occurrence + measurement records feed in. Hover to trace, click to inspect; revise edges (dashed) send work back.

Hover to trace · click to inspect

Standard Registry
Project Proponent
Validation & Verification Body
Issue hypercert

Issue biodiversity credits

Standard Registry

A hypercert batching the biodiversity credits issued for the period, anchored to the bundle.

Lexicon
org.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
Input
org.hypercerts.collection + the computed total
Output
org.hypercerts.claim.activity

Node kinds in this graph

  • Role selectorg.broadlistening.policy.block.roleSelect
  • Request documentorg.broadlistening.policy.block.requestDocument
  • Revieworg.broadlistening.policy.block.review
  • Persistorg.broadlistening.policy.block.persist
  • Computeorg.broadlistening.policy.block.compute
  • Aggregateorg.broadlistening.policy.block.aggregate
  • Issue hypercertorg.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
  • Provenanceorg.broadlistening.policy.block.provenance

control-flow event

revise (sends back)

03 · Generated lexicon records

The records this methodology compiles to, ready to write to a PDS. The first tabs are the new policy engine records; the ★ claim.activity tab and those after it are reused ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem records (org.hypercerts.*): the issued hypercert batch, its rights, an example verification attachment and a retirement receipt. The ◈ dwc.occurrence and ◈ dwc.measurement tabs are the Darwin Core field evidence the monitoring node writes; see the section below.

org.broadlistening.policy.methodology/wallacea-bcm

{
  "$type": "org.broadlistening.policy.methodology",
  "code": "Wallacea BCM",
  "name": "Biodiversity Gain (basket of metrics)",
  "registry": "Wallacea Trust (WT)",
  "sector": "Biodiversity",
  "creditType": "biodiversity",
  "status": "active",
  "version": "3.0",
  "scopes": [
    "Biodiversity",
    "All ecoregions"
  ],
  "roles": [
    {
      "id": "registry",
      "name": "Standard Registry",
      "permission": "Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "proponent",
      "name": "Project Proponent",
      "permission": "Registers the project and submits monitoring reports."
    },
    {
      "id": "vvb",
      "name": "Validation & Verification Body",
      "permission": "Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data."
    }
  ],
  "schemas": [
    "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/wallacea-bcm-bio-baseline",
    "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/wallacea-bcm-bio-monitoring"
  ],
  "graph": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.graph/wallacea-bcm",
  "issuesAs": "org.hypercerts.claim.activity",
  "workScope": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.workscope.cel/wallacea-bcm-scope",
  "rights": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.claim.rights/wallacea-bcm-rights",
  "createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
}

04 · Schemas

Biodiversity Baseline

schema · bio-baseline

Baseline state of the metric basket before the intervention.

FieldTypeReqDescription
ecoregionstringOne of the world's terrestrial / marine ecoregions.
habitatstringHabitat type under the conservation objective.
areaHanumberProject area in hectares.
metricBasketarrayTaxa / indicators measured, the basket reflecting the objectives.
baselineMediannumberMedian baseline value across the basket.
methodstringSurvey method and sampling effort.

Biodiversity Monitoring

schema · bio-monitoring

Re-measurement of the metric basket for a monitoring period.

FieldTypeReqDescription
projectrefstrongRef to the registered baseline.
periodstringMonitoring period (ISO-8601 interval).
monitoredMediannumberMedian monitored value across the basket.
upliftPctnumberMedian % uplift (or avoided loss) vs baseline.

05 · Field evidence (Darwin Core)

A biodiversity credit is only as credible as the field-evidence timeline behind it. The baseline and monitoring nodes above don't just file a document: they write a species-occurrence timeline with GainForest's Darwin Core lexicons (app.gainforest.dwc.*). The verification node then audits those records, and the compute node reads them to quantify the unit.

The evidence record chain

Written atBaseline surveyMonitor upliftVerified atValidate designVerify uplift

Metrics & indicators the methodology requests

Indicator / metricHow the methodology requests itDarwin Core field(s)
Structural habitat metric (obligatory)Every basket must include one structural metric, e.g. canopy / vegetation cover.
dwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.canopyCoverPercentdwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.leafAreaIndexdwc.event.habitat
Relative abundance of basket taxaAssemblage scores are built from the relative abundance of larger species groups.
dwc.occurrence.individualCountdwc.occurrence.organismQuantitydwc.occurrence.organismQuantityType
Conservation value of speciesAbundance is weighted by each taxon's conservation value.
dwc.occurrence.conservationStatusdwc.occurrence.scientificName
Basket composition (≥5 metrics)≥5 pre-determined, peer-reviewed, site-specific metrics reflecting the objectives.
dwc.occurrence.scientificNamedwc.occurrence.taxonRankdwc.occurrence.higherClassification
Sampling effort per metricEach metric is measured with a fixed, repeatable effort so uplift is comparable.
dwc.event.samplingProtocoldwc.event.samplingEffortdwc.event.sampleSizeValue

How the evidence becomes a credit

1 credit = a 1% uplift (or avoided loss) per hectare in the median of a basket of ≥5 site-specific metrics.

Indicators sourced from the Wallacea BCM methodology document; mapped onto the GainForest Darwin Core lexicons.