Biodiversity Gain (basket of metrics)
Open-source method: a unit is a 1% uplift (or avoided loss) per hectare in the median of a basket of taxa reflecting the site's objectives.
- Registry
- WT
- Sector
- Biodiversity
- Credit
- BU · 1% uplift / ha
- Issued as
- org.hypercerts.claim.activity
The issued hypercert is a batch of BU credits recorded at once, comparable to a registry issuance batch. It carries weighted contributors, a work scope and a rights record, so any app in the ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem can read it natively.
Overview
The Wallacea Trust methodology quantifies biodiversity change on project sites from restoration or protection interventions and translates it into biodiversity credits. Biodiversity is assessed by monitoring a basket of at least five predefined metrics chosen to reflect the conservation objectives for each site, habitat, and ecoregion. One biodiversity credit is defined as a 1 percent uplift, or avoided loss, per hectare in the median value of that basket of metrics. The approach is designed to apply across habitats and ecoregions worldwide.
Sources: methodology document · Wallacea Trust
01 · Roles
Standard Registry
role · registry
Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence.
Project Proponent
role · proponent
Registers the project and submits monitoring reports.
Validation & Verification Body
role · vvb
Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data.
02 · Policy graph
10 nodesThe workflow as an explicit directed graph. In Graph each column is one role, so you can see who acts at each step; every node names the org.broadlistening.policy.block.* def it resolves to plus its input and output record. Data flow switches to a lineage view that makes explicit what data each node needs and makes, with dependency arcs tracing every record back to the node that produced it, including where the Darwin Core occurrence + measurement records feed in. Hover to trace, click to inspect; revise edges (dashed) send work back.
Hover to trace · click to inspect
Issue biodiversity credits
Standard RegistryA hypercert batching the biodiversity credits issued for the period, anchored to the bundle.
- Lexicon
- org.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
- Input
- org.hypercerts.collection + the computed total
- Output
- org.hypercerts.claim.activity
Node kinds in this graph
- Role selectorg.broadlistening.policy.block.roleSelect
- Request documentorg.broadlistening.policy.block.requestDocument
- Revieworg.broadlistening.policy.block.review
- Persistorg.broadlistening.policy.block.persist
- Computeorg.broadlistening.policy.block.compute
- Aggregateorg.broadlistening.policy.block.aggregate
- Issue hypercertorg.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
- Provenanceorg.broadlistening.policy.block.provenance
control-flow event
revise (sends back)
03 · Generated lexicon records
The records this methodology compiles to, ready to write to a PDS. The first tabs are the new policy engine records; the ★ claim.activity tab and those after it are reused ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem records (org.hypercerts.*): the issued hypercert batch, its rights, an example verification attachment and a retirement receipt. The ◈ dwc.occurrence and ◈ dwc.measurement tabs are the Darwin Core field evidence the monitoring node writes; see the section below.
org.broadlistening.policy.methodology/wallacea-bcm
{
"$type": "org.broadlistening.policy.methodology",
"code": "Wallacea BCM",
"name": "Biodiversity Gain (basket of metrics)",
"registry": "Wallacea Trust (WT)",
"sector": "Biodiversity",
"creditType": "biodiversity",
"status": "active",
"version": "3.0",
"scopes": [
"Biodiversity",
"All ecoregions"
],
"roles": [
{
"id": "registry",
"name": "Standard Registry",
"permission": "Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence."
},
{
"id": "proponent",
"name": "Project Proponent",
"permission": "Registers the project and submits monitoring reports."
},
{
"id": "vvb",
"name": "Validation & Verification Body",
"permission": "Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data."
}
],
"schemas": [
"at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/wallacea-bcm-bio-baseline",
"at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/wallacea-bcm-bio-monitoring"
],
"graph": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.graph/wallacea-bcm",
"issuesAs": "org.hypercerts.claim.activity",
"workScope": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.workscope.cel/wallacea-bcm-scope",
"rights": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.claim.rights/wallacea-bcm-rights",
"createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
}04 · Schemas
Biodiversity Baseline
schema · bio-baselineBaseline state of the metric basket before the intervention.
| Field | Type | Req | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ecoregion | string | ✓ | One of the world's terrestrial / marine ecoregions. |
| habitat | string | ✓ | Habitat type under the conservation objective. |
| areaHa | number | ✓ | Project area in hectares. |
| metricBasket | array | ✓ | Taxa / indicators measured, the basket reflecting the objectives. |
| baselineMedian | number | ✓ | Median baseline value across the basket. |
| method | string | ✓ | Survey method and sampling effort. |
Biodiversity Monitoring
schema · bio-monitoringRe-measurement of the metric basket for a monitoring period.
| Field | Type | Req | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| project | ref | ✓ | strongRef to the registered baseline. |
| period | string | ✓ | Monitoring period (ISO-8601 interval). |
| monitoredMedian | number | ✓ | Median monitored value across the basket. |
| upliftPct | number | ✓ | Median % uplift (or avoided loss) vs baseline. |
05 · Field evidence (Darwin Core)
A biodiversity credit is only as credible as the field-evidence timeline behind it. The baseline and monitoring nodes above don't just file a document: they write a species-occurrence timeline with GainForest's Darwin Core lexicons (app.gainforest.dwc.*). The verification node then audits those records, and the compute node reads them to quantify the unit.
The evidence record chain
app.gainforest.dwc.dataset
Groups a batch of occurrence records uploaded together as one cohesive, referenceable unit.
app.gainforest.dwc.event
The sampling event: location, habitat, protocol, effort and conditions shared by many occurrences (star-schema).
app.gainforest.dwc.occurrence
One organism (or group) at a place and time, carrying species identity, abundance, coordinates, conservation status and evidence media.
app.gainforest.dwc.measurement
Typed facts about an occurrence: floraMeasurement (trees/plants/corals), faunaMeasurement (animals) or genericMeasurement (anything else).
app.gainforest.ac.deployment
A passive-acoustic / camera device placed for a period, giving the effort context behind machine-observation occurrences.
app.gainforest.ac.audio
Bioacoustic recording (AudioMoth, Song Meter…) linked to an occurrence as raw, replayable evidence.
app.gainforest.ac.multimedia
Image / video / spectrogram (camera trap, drone still, dive photo) linked to an occurrence as evidence.
Metrics & indicators the methodology requests
| Indicator / metric | How the methodology requests it | Darwin Core field(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Structural habitat metric (obligatory) | Every basket must include one structural metric, e.g. canopy / vegetation cover. | dwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.canopyCoverPercentdwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.leafAreaIndexdwc.event.habitat |
| Relative abundance of basket taxa | Assemblage scores are built from the relative abundance of larger species groups. | dwc.occurrence.individualCountdwc.occurrence.organismQuantitydwc.occurrence.organismQuantityType |
| Conservation value of species | Abundance is weighted by each taxon's conservation value. | dwc.occurrence.conservationStatusdwc.occurrence.scientificName |
| Basket composition (≥5 metrics) | ≥5 pre-determined, peer-reviewed, site-specific metrics reflecting the objectives. | dwc.occurrence.scientificNamedwc.occurrence.taxonRankdwc.occurrence.higherClassification |
| Sampling effort per metric | Each metric is measured with a fixed, repeatable effort so uplift is comparable. | dwc.event.samplingProtocoldwc.event.samplingEffortdwc.event.sampleSizeValue |
How the evidence becomes a credit
1 credit = a 1% uplift (or avoided loss) per hectare in the median of a basket of ≥5 site-specific metrics.
Indicators sourced from the Wallacea BCM methodology document; mapped onto the GainForest Darwin Core lexicons.