Biodiversity Gains in Agrarian Landscapes
One Biodiversity Unit per hectare per year (BU·ha·yr) equals a 1% change in a selected set of biodiversity metrics for agrarian landscapes.
- Registry
- FGN
- Sector
- Agrobiodiversity
- Credit
- aBU · BU·ha·year
- Issued as
- org.hypercerts.claim.activity
The issued hypercert is a batch of aBU credits recorded at once, comparable to a registry issuance batch. It carries weighted contributors, a work scope and a rights record, so any app in the ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem can read it natively.
Overview
The Fundacion Global Nature methodology quantifies biodiversity gains or losses in agrarian ecosystems that result from specific land management practices. It measures change across a given area using a preselected set of biodiversity indicators, and it has no geographic restriction provided the intervention site is an agrarian ecosystem. The approach produces biodiversity units that companies can use to project, quantify, and report improvements in biodiversity on farmland in a verifiable and comparable way. It is aimed at corporate reporting needs and custodianship of farming landscapes.
Sources: methodology document · Fundación Global Nature
01 · Roles
Standard Registry
role · registry
Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence.
Project Proponent
role · proponent
Registers the project and submits monitoring reports.
Validation & Verification Body
role · vvb
Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data.
02 · Policy graph
10 nodesThe workflow as an explicit directed graph. In Graph each column is one role, so you can see who acts at each step; every node names the org.broadlistening.policy.block.* def it resolves to plus its input and output record. Data flow switches to a lineage view that makes explicit what data each node needs and makes, with dependency arcs tracing every record back to the node that produced it, including where the Darwin Core occurrence + measurement records feed in. Hover to trace, click to inspect; revise edges (dashed) send work back.
Hover to trace · click to inspect
Issue agrobiodiversity credits
Standard RegistryA hypercert batching the agrobiodiversity credits issued for the period, anchored to the bundle.
- Lexicon
- org.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
- Input
- org.hypercerts.collection + the computed total
- Output
- org.hypercerts.claim.activity
Node kinds in this graph
- Role selectorg.broadlistening.policy.block.roleSelect
- Request documentorg.broadlistening.policy.block.requestDocument
- Revieworg.broadlistening.policy.block.review
- Persistorg.broadlistening.policy.block.persist
- Computeorg.broadlistening.policy.block.compute
- Aggregateorg.broadlistening.policy.block.aggregate
- Issue hypercertorg.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
- Provenanceorg.broadlistening.policy.block.provenance
control-flow event
revise (sends back)
03 · Generated lexicon records
The records this methodology compiles to, ready to write to a PDS. The first tabs are the new policy engine records; the ★ claim.activity tab and those after it are reused ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem records (org.hypercerts.*): the issued hypercert batch, its rights, an example verification attachment and a retirement receipt. The ◈ dwc.occurrence and ◈ dwc.measurement tabs are the Darwin Core field evidence the monitoring node writes; see the section below.
org.broadlistening.policy.methodology/fgn-agrarian
{
"$type": "org.broadlistening.policy.methodology",
"code": "FGN BU",
"name": "Biodiversity Gains in Agrarian Landscapes",
"registry": "Fundación Global Nature (FGN)",
"sector": "Agrobiodiversity",
"creditType": "agrobiodiversity",
"status": "active",
"version": "2.0",
"scopes": [
"Agrobiodiversity",
"Agrarian landscapes"
],
"roles": [
{
"id": "registry",
"name": "Standard Registry",
"permission": "Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence."
},
{
"id": "proponent",
"name": "Project Proponent",
"permission": "Registers the project and submits monitoring reports."
},
{
"id": "vvb",
"name": "Validation & Verification Body",
"permission": "Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data."
}
],
"schemas": [
"at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/fgn-agrarian-agro-baseline",
"at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/fgn-agrarian-agro-monitoring"
],
"graph": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.graph/fgn-agrarian",
"issuesAs": "org.hypercerts.claim.activity",
"workScope": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.workscope.cel/fgn-agrarian-scope",
"rights": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.claim.rights/fgn-agrarian-rights",
"createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
}04 · Schemas
Agroecosystem Baseline
schema · agro-baselineBaseline agricultural biodiversity of the farm or landscape.
| Field | Type | Req | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| landscape | string | ✓ | Farm / agrarian landscape identifier. |
| cropVarieties | array | ✓ | Crop species and traditional varieties (e.g. chagra). |
| livestockBreeds | array | · | Livestock species / native breeds. |
| pollinators | array | · | Pollinator and associated-species indicators. |
| areaHa | number | ✓ | Area under agrobiodiversity management (ha). |
| baselineIndex | number | ✓ | Baseline aggregated agrobiodiversity index. |
Agrobiodiversity Monitoring
schema · agro-monitoringRe-measurement of the agrobiodiversity metrics for a period.
| Field | Type | Req | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| project | ref | ✓ | strongRef to the registered baseline. |
| period | string | ✓ | Monitoring period (ISO-8601 interval). |
| monitoredIndex | number | ✓ | Monitored aggregated agrobiodiversity index. |
| upliftPct | number | ✓ | % change vs baseline (BU·ha·year). |
05 · Field evidence (Darwin Core)
A agrobiodiversity credit is only as credible as the field-evidence timeline behind it. The baseline and monitoring nodes above don't just file a document: they write a species-occurrence timeline with GainForest's Darwin Core lexicons (app.gainforest.dwc.*). The verification node then audits those records, and the compute node reads them to quantify the unit.
The evidence record chain
app.gainforest.dwc.dataset
Groups a batch of occurrence records uploaded together as one cohesive, referenceable unit.
app.gainforest.dwc.event
The sampling event: location, habitat, protocol, effort and conditions shared by many occurrences (star-schema).
app.gainforest.dwc.occurrence
One organism (or group) at a place and time, carrying species identity, abundance, coordinates, conservation status and evidence media.
app.gainforest.dwc.measurement
Typed facts about an occurrence: floraMeasurement (trees/plants/corals), faunaMeasurement (animals) or genericMeasurement (anything else).
app.gainforest.ac.multimedia
Image / video / spectrogram (camera trap, drone still, dive photo) linked to an occurrence as evidence.
Metrics & indicators the methodology requests
| Indicator / metric | How the methodology requests it | Darwin Core field(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Basket of biodiversity groups (trophic levels) | Metrics span different levels of the food chain (plants, birds, pollinators, soil biota). | dwc.occurrence.scientificNamedwc.occurrence.higherClassification |
| Relative abundance per group | Change is measured across the selected biodiversity groups. | dwc.occurrence.individualCountdwc.occurrence.organismQuantity |
| Plot-scale metrics | The basket mixes metrics applicable at plot scale. | dwc.event.sampleSizeValuedwc.event.sampleSizeUnit |
| Landscape-scale metrics | …and metrics applicable at landscape scale (ecological infrastructures). | dwc.event.localitydwc.event.habitat |
| Change vs baseline (%) | Gains/losses expressed as % change in the aggregated set. | dwc.occurrence.eventDatedwc.measurement.measurementDate |
How the evidence becomes a credit
1 aBU·ha·yr = a 1% change in the aggregated basket of agrarian biodiversity metrics.
Indicators sourced from the FGN BU methodology document; mapped onto the GainForest Darwin Core lexicons.