BioCreditaBiodiversityActive · v1.0

Ekos BioCredita

New Zealand terrestrial and marine biodiversity credits, the first programme validated to the BCA / WEF / IAPB High-Level Principles.

Registry
EKO
Sector
Biodiversity
Credit
BCU · biodiversity unit
Issued as
org.hypercerts.claim.activity

The issued hypercert is a batch of BCU credits recorded at once, comparable to a registry issuance batch. It carries weighted contributors, a work scope and a rights record, so any app in the ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem can read it natively.

ScopesBiodiversityTerrestrialMarine
Aligns toBCA principlesIAPB frameworkWEF High-Level Principles

Overview

Ekos BioCredita is a biodiversity credit programme operated by Ekos in New Zealand and built on the Ekos SD Standard. It enables terrestrial and marine conservation projects to raise funding, with each project using or developing an activity methodology that is independently validated to the standard and then verified through monitoring reports over a project period such as 30 years. Credits are issued as Sustainable Development Units on the Ekos SD Registry, and each unit represents a verified biodiversity outcome such as area of habitat protected or restored. The programme states it is validated to the High Level Principles of the Biodiversity Credit Alliance, World Economic Forum, and International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity Credits.

Sources: methodology document · Ekos

01 · Roles

Standard Registry

role · registry

Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence.

Project Proponent

role · proponent

Registers the project and submits monitoring reports.

Validation & Verification Body

role · vvb

Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data.

02 · Policy graph

10 nodes

The workflow as an explicit directed graph. In Graph each column is one role, so you can see who acts at each step; every node names the org.broadlistening.policy.block.* def it resolves to plus its input and output record. Data flow switches to a lineage view that makes explicit what data each node needs and makes, with dependency arcs tracing every record back to the node that produced it, including where the Darwin Core occurrence + measurement records feed in. Hover to trace, click to inspect; revise edges (dashed) send work back.

Hover to trace · click to inspect

Standard Registry
Project Proponent
Validation & Verification Body
Issue hypercert

Issue biodiversity credits

Standard Registry

A hypercert batching the biodiversity credits issued for the period, anchored to the bundle.

Lexicon
org.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
Input
org.hypercerts.collection + the computed total
Output
org.hypercerts.claim.activity

Node kinds in this graph

  • Role selectorg.broadlistening.policy.block.roleSelect
  • Request documentorg.broadlistening.policy.block.requestDocument
  • Revieworg.broadlistening.policy.block.review
  • Persistorg.broadlistening.policy.block.persist
  • Computeorg.broadlistening.policy.block.compute
  • Aggregateorg.broadlistening.policy.block.aggregate
  • Issue hypercertorg.broadlistening.policy.block.issue
  • Provenanceorg.broadlistening.policy.block.provenance

control-flow event

revise (sends back)

03 · Generated lexicon records

The records this methodology compiles to, ready to write to a PDS. The first tabs are the new policy engine records; the ★ claim.activity tab and those after it are reused ATProto Collective Funding Ecosystem records (org.hypercerts.*): the issued hypercert batch, its rights, an example verification attachment and a retirement receipt. The ◈ dwc.occurrence and ◈ dwc.measurement tabs are the Darwin Core field evidence the monitoring node writes; see the section below.

org.broadlistening.policy.methodology/ekos-biocredita

{
  "$type": "org.broadlistening.policy.methodology",
  "code": "BioCredita",
  "name": "Ekos BioCredita",
  "registry": "Ekos (EKO)",
  "sector": "Biodiversity",
  "creditType": "biodiversity",
  "status": "active",
  "version": "1.0",
  "scopes": [
    "Biodiversity",
    "Terrestrial",
    "Marine"
  ],
  "aligns": [
    "BCA principles",
    "IAPB framework",
    "WEF High-Level Principles"
  ],
  "roles": [
    {
      "id": "registry",
      "name": "Standard Registry",
      "permission": "Owns the policy, approves participants, anchors each issuance to its evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "proponent",
      "name": "Project Proponent",
      "permission": "Registers the project and submits monitoring reports."
    },
    {
      "id": "vvb",
      "name": "Validation & Verification Body",
      "permission": "Independently validates the design and verifies monitored data."
    }
  ],
  "schemas": [
    "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/ekos-biocredita-bio-baseline",
    "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.schema/ekos-biocredita-bio-monitoring"
  ],
  "graph": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.broadlistening.policy.graph/ekos-biocredita",
  "issuesAs": "org.hypercerts.claim.activity",
  "workScope": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.workscope.cel/ekos-biocredita-scope",
  "rights": "at://did:plc:bl0adl1sten1ngp0l1cyreg/org.hypercerts.claim.rights/ekos-biocredita-rights",
  "createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
}

04 · Schemas

Biodiversity Baseline

schema · bio-baseline

Baseline state of the metric basket before the intervention.

FieldTypeReqDescription
ecoregionstringOne of the world's terrestrial / marine ecoregions.
habitatstringHabitat type under the conservation objective.
areaHanumberProject area in hectares.
metricBasketarrayTaxa / indicators measured, the basket reflecting the objectives.
baselineMediannumberMedian baseline value across the basket.
methodstringSurvey method and sampling effort.

Biodiversity Monitoring

schema · bio-monitoring

Re-measurement of the metric basket for a monitoring period.

FieldTypeReqDescription
projectrefstrongRef to the registered baseline.
periodstringMonitoring period (ISO-8601 interval).
monitoredMediannumberMedian monitored value across the basket.
upliftPctnumberMedian % uplift (or avoided loss) vs baseline.

05 · Field evidence (Darwin Core)

A biodiversity credit is only as credible as the field-evidence timeline behind it. The baseline and monitoring nodes above don't just file a document: they write a species-occurrence timeline with GainForest's Darwin Core lexicons (app.gainforest.dwc.*). The verification node then audits those records, and the compute node reads them to quantify the unit.

The evidence record chain

Written atBaseline surveyMonitor upliftVerified atValidate designVerify uplift

Metrics & indicators the methodology requests

Indicator / metricHow the methodology requests itDarwin Core field(s)
Habitat area protected / restoredEach unit represents a verified outcome such as area of habitat.
dwc.event.sampleSizeValuedwc.event.sampleSizeUnitdwc.event.habitat
Terrestrial species occurrencesTerrestrial projects monitor species presence/abundance.
dwc.occurrence.scientificNamedwc.occurrence.individualCount
Marine species & coral conditionMarine projects add reef / coral condition monitoring.
dwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.colonyDiameterdwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.bleachingStatusdwc.measurement.floraMeasurement.liveTissueCoverPercent
Monitoring-report verificationVerified through monitoring reports over a project period (~30 yr).
dwc.event.monitoringProgrammedwc.occurrence.eventDate

How the evidence becomes a credit

1 Sustainable Development Unit = a verified biodiversity outcome (habitat area protected/restored) over the project period.

Indicators sourced from the BioCredita methodology document; mapped onto the GainForest Darwin Core lexicons.